Monday, December 24, 2018

MCQ'S ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS





01 ________ is the most detrimental impurity in the magnetic materials
 Carbon.
 Sulphur.
 Oxygen.
 Nitrogen.

02 How many classes of insulating materials are there?
 6.
 7.
 5.
 8.

03 What are insulating materials that can tolerate maximum temperature?
 Mica.
 Porcelain.
 Glass.
 All of these.

04 What is the value of dielectric constant of air?
 Less than 1
 0.
 1.
 none of these.


05 Which of the following is the example for piezo-electric material ?
 Lead zirconate titanate
 Copper
 Potassium niobate
 None of the above


 Zinc silicate.
 Calcium silicate.
 Zinc sulphide.
  Magnesium silicate.

07 Which of the following is the least desired property in magnetic materials for electrical engineering applications ?
 High magnetic permeability.
 High electrical resistivity.
 Large hysteresis loop.
 All of the above.


08 The magnetisation and applied field in ferromagnetic materials are related
 sinusoidally.
 non linearly.
 linearly.
 parabolically.

09 The materials which exhibit the same elastic properties in all directions are called
 isotropic.
 isentropic.
 inelastic.
 visco elastic.

10 The dielectric strength of ferroelectric materials depends to a large extent on
 area of hysteresis loop for the material.
 presence of magnetic materials in the vicinity.
 intensity of electric field.
 frequency of applied voltage.

FOR ANSWERS CLICK HERE HERE

11 The potential gradient across the material of low permittivity is ______________ than across the material of high permittivity.
 greater.
 smaller.
 both (A) and (B).
 none of above.

12 Materials which lack permanent magnetic dipoles are called
 dia-magnetic.
 ferro-magnectic.
 semi-magnetic.
 none of the above.

13 Which of the following is the ferroelectric material ?
 Rochelle salt.
 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
 Barium titanate.
 All of the above.


14 Materials having a high dielectric constant, which is non-linear, are known as
 elastomers.
 ferroelectric materials.
 super die-electrics.
 hard die-electrics.

15 In ferromagnetic materials
 the atomic magnetic moments are antiparallel and unequal.
 the atomic magnetic moments are parallel.
 the constituent is only iron.
 one of the constituent is iron.


16 A material with unequal anti-parallel atomic magnetic moments is
 ferrimagnet.
 an anti-ferromagnet.
 a ferrite.
 non-magnetic.


17 The permanent magnets are made from which of following materials ?
 Soft iron.
 Ferromagnetic.
 Paramagnetic.
 Diamagnetic.

18 Indicate which of following material does not retain magnetism permanently
 soft iron.
 stainless steel.
 hardness steel.
 none of above.

19 Which statement is not true of ferromagnetic materials.
 Energy loss is proportional to the area of hysteresis loop.
  They have fixed value of μr.
 They have large magnetic susceptibility.
 They lose their nonlinearly property above the Curie temperature.

20 Which of following material has least value of dielectric constant?
  Paper.
  Oil.
  Ceramics.
  Glass.
21 In order to minimise loss due to hysteresis, the magnetic material should have
  high resistivity.
  low hysteresis coefficient.
  large B-H loop area.
  high retentivity.

22 In electrical machines the material preferred for pole shoes of electromagnets is
 copper.
 aluminium.
 pure iron.
 lead.

23 Which of the following gives materials in order of decreasing values of permeability?
  Permalloy, nickel, air, water.
 Cobalt, nickel, aluminium, iron.
 Pure iron, silicon iron, aluminium, bismuth.
 Silver, copper, aluminium, iron.


         


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