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* What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?
* a) Ohm (Ω)
* b) Volt (V)
* c) Ampere (A)
* d) Watt (W)
* What is the difference between AC and DC?
* a) AC is constant, DC is alternating
* b) AC is unidirectional, DC is bidirectional
* c) AC changes direction periodically, DC flows in one direction
* d) There is no difference between AC and DC
* What is an electrical circuit?
* a) A closed loop that allows the flow of electric current
* b) A device that generates electricity
* c) A device that measures electrical energy
* d) A material that conducts electricity
* What is the purpose of a transformer?
* a) To convert DC voltage to AC voltage
* b) To amplify electrical signals
* c) To change the voltage level of an AC power supply
* d) To store electrical energy
* What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
* a) Conductors allow current flow, insulators resist it
* b) Conductors resist current flow, insulators allow it
* c) There is no difference between conductors and insulators
* d) Conductors are solid, insulators are liquid
* What is an electric motor?
* a) A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
* b) A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
* c) A device that stores electrical energy
* d) A device that measures electrical energy
* What is the difference between a series and a parallel circuit?
* a) Series circuits have multiple paths for current, parallel circuits have only one
* b) Parallel circuits have multiple paths for current, series circuits have only one
* c) There is no difference between series and parallel circuits
* d) Series circuits have higher voltage, parallel circuits have higher current
* What is an electrical fuse?
* a) A safety device that protects against overcurrent
* b) A device that generates electricity
* c) A device that measures electrical energy
* d) A device that converts AC to DC
* What is an electric generator?
* a) A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
* b) A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
* c) A device that stores electrical energy
* d) A device that measures electrical energy
* What is an electrical relay?
* a) An electromechanical switch that controls a circuit
* b) A device that generates electricity
* c) A device that measures electrical energy
* d) A device that converts AC to DC
* What is an electrical circuit breaker?
* a) A safety device that protects against overcurrent
* b) A device that generates electricity
* c) A device that measures electrical energy
* d) A device that converts AC to DC
* What is the difference between a capacitor and a battery?
* a) Capacitors store energy in an electric field, batteries store it chemically
* b) Batteries store energy in an electric field, capacitors store it chemically
* c) There is no difference between capacitors and batteries
* d) Capacitors are larger than batteries
* What is an electrical inductor?
* a) A device that stores energy in a magnetic field
* b) A device that generates electricity
* c) A device that measures electrical energy
* d) A device that converts AC to DC
* What is the purpose of a diode?
* a) To allow current flow in only one direction
* b) To amplify electrical signals
* c) To change the voltage level of an AC power supply
* d) To store electrical energy
* What is the purpose of a voltage regulator?
* a) To maintain a constant voltage level
* b) To amplify electrical signals
* c) To change the voltage level of an AC power supply
* d) To store electrical energy
* What is a superconductor?
* a) A material that has zero electrical resistance at low temperatures
* b) A material that generates electricity
* c) A material that measures electrical energy
* d) A material that converts AC to DC
* What is the difference between an AC generator and a DC generator?
* a) AC generators produce alternating current, DC generators produce direct current
* b) AC generators produce direct current, DC generators produce alternating current
* c) There is no difference between AC and DC generators
* d) AC generators are larger than DC generators
* What is the function of a transformer?
* a) To change the voltage level of an AC power supply
* b) To amplify electrical signals
* c) To convert DC voltage to AC voltage
* d) To store electrical energy
Electrical Circuits
* What is a circuit?
* a) A closed loop that allows the flow of electric current
* b) A device that generates electricity
* c) A device that measures electrical energy
* d) A material that conducts electricity
* What is the difference between AC and DC current?
* a) AC changes direction periodically, DC flows in one direction
* b) AC is constant, DC is alternating
* c) AC is unidirectional, DC is bidirectional
* d) There is no difference between AC and DC current
* What is a semiconductor?
* a) A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator
* b) A material that generates electricity
* c) A material that measures electrical energy
* d) A material that converts AC to DC
* What is an amplifier?
* a) A device that increases the amplitude of an electrical signal
* b) A device that generates electricity
* c) A device that measures electrical energy
* d) A device that converts AC to DC
* Which material is commonly used for the core of an electromagnet?
* a) Iron
* b) Copper
* c) Aluminum
* d) Gold
* Which type of motor is most commonly used in industrial applications?
* a) DC motor
* b) AC motor
* c) Stepper motor
* d) Servo motor
* What is the purpose of a diode in an electrical circuit?
* a) To allow current flow in only one direction
* b) To amplify electrical signals
* c) To change the voltage level of an AC power supply
* d) To store electrical energy
* Which law describes the relationship between the current flowing through a conductor and the voltage across it?
* a) Ohm's law
* b) Kirchhoff's law
* c) Faraday's law
* d) Lenz's law
* What is the unit of electrical power?
* a) Watt (W)
* b) Volt (V)
* c) Ampere (A)
* d) Ohm (Ω)
* What is the formula for calculating electrical power?
* a) P = VI
* b) P = V/I
* c) P = I^2R
* d) P = V^2/R
* What is the difference between RMS and peak voltage?
* a) RMS voltage is the average voltage, peak voltage is the maximum voltage
* b) Peak voltage is the average voltage, RMS voltage is the maximum voltage
* c) There is no difference between RMS and peak voltage
* d) RMS voltage is used for DC, peak voltage is used for AC
* What is the power factor of a circuit?
* a) The ratio of real power to apparent power
* b) The ratio of reactive power to apparent power
* c) The ratio of apparent power to real power
* d) The ratio of reactive power to real power
Power Systems
* What is the primary source of electrical power in most countries?
* a) Solar power
* b) Wind power
* c) Hydropower
* d) Fossil fuels
* What is the main component of a power transmission system?
* a) Transformers
* b) Generators
* c) Motors
* d) Capacitors
* What is the purpose of a transmission line?
* a) To transmit electrical power over long distances
* b) To distribute electrical power to homes and businesses
* c) To generate electrical power
* d) To store electrical energy
* What is the difference between a step-up and a step-down transformer?
* a) Step-up transformers increase voltage, step-down transformers decrease voltage
* b) Step-down transformers increase voltage, step-up transformers decrease voltage
* c) There is no difference between step-up and step-down transformers
* d) Step
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