Monday, December 16, 2024

MCQ


 * What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?

   * a) Ohm

   * b) Volt

   * c) Ampere

   * d) Watt

 * Which of the following is a passive element?

   * a) Transistor

   * b) Diode

   * c) Resistor

   * d) Op-amp

 * Ohm's law states that:

   * a) Current is directly proportional to voltage.

   * b) Voltage is inversely proportional to current.

   * c) Power is directly proportional to voltage squared.

   * d) Power is inversely proportional to current squared.

 * The unit of electrical power is:

   * a) Watt

   * b) Volt

   * c) Ampere

   * d) Coulomb

 * A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is called a:

   * a) Generator

   * b) Motor

   * c) Transformer

   * d) Diode

Circuit Analysis

 * In a series circuit, the current flowing through each component is:

   * a) Different

   * b) Same

   * c) Zero

   * d) Infinite

 * In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each component is:

   * a) Different

   * b) Same

   * c) Zero

   * d) Infinite

 * Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) states that:

   * a) The algebraic sum of currents entering a node is zero.

   * b) The algebraic sum of voltages around a closed loop is zero.

   * c) The voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current through it.

   * d) The power dissipated in a resistor is equal to the square of the current times the resistance.

 * Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) states that:

   * a) The algebraic sum of currents entering a node is zero.

   * b) The algebraic sum of voltages around a closed loop is zero.

   * c) The voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current through it.

   * d) The power dissipated in a resistor is equal to the square of the current times the resistance.

 * The time constant of an RC circuit is:

 * a) RC

 * b) 1/RC

 * c) R/C

 * d) C/R

AC Circuits

 * The phase difference between voltage and current in a purely inductive circuit is:

 * a) 0 degrees

 * b) 45 degrees

 * c) 90 degrees

 * d) 180 degrees

 * The power factor of a purely resistive circuit is:

 * a) 0

 * b) 0.5

 * c) 1

 * d) -1

 * The resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit is:

 * a) 1/(LC)

 * b) 1/(2πLC)

 * c) 1/(√LC)

 * d) 1/(2π√LC)

 * The quality factor of a series RLC circuit is a measure of:

 * a) The bandwidth of the circuit

 * b) The phase shift between voltage and current

 * c) The power dissipation in the circuit

 * d) The resonant frequency of the circuit

 * A transformer works on the principle of:

 * a) Mutual induction

 * b) Self-induction

 * c) Electromagnetic induction

 * d) Electrostatic induction

Network Theorems

 * Thevenin's theorem states that any linear network can be replaced by:

 * a) A single current source and a parallel resistor

 * b) A single voltage source and a series resistor

 * c) Two current sources in parallel

 * d) Two voltage sources in series

 * Norton's theorem states that any linear network can be replaced by:

 * a) A single current source and a parallel resistor

 * b) A single voltage source and a series resistor

 * c) Two current sources in parallel

 * d) Two voltage sources in series

 * Superposition theorem is applicable to:

 * a) Linear networks only

 * b) Non-linear networks only

 * c) Both linear and non-linear networks

 * d) None of the above

 * Maximum power transfer theorem states that maximum power is transferred to the load when:

 * a) Load resistance is equal to source resistance

 * b) Load resistance is greater than source resistance

 * c) Load resistance is less than source resistance

 * d) Load resistance is zero

 * Millman's theorem is used to find the equivalent:

 * a) Voltage source of parallel voltage sources

 * b) Current source of parallel current sources

 * c) Resistance of series resistors

 * d) Inductance of series inductors

Transients and Steady State Analysis

 * The time constant of an RL circuit is:

 * a) L/R

 * b) R/L

 * c) RL

 * d) 1/RL

 * In a series RL circuit, the current through the inductor:

 * a) Leads the voltage by 90 degrees

 * b) Lags the voltage by 90 degrees

 * c) Is in phase with the voltage

 * d) Is 180 degrees out of phase with the voltage

 * In a series RC circuit, the voltage across the capacitor:

 * a) Leads the current by 90 degrees

 * b) Lags the current by 90 degrees

 * c) Is in phase with the current

 * d) Is 180 degrees out of phase with the current

 * The steady-state response of a circuit is the response that:

 * a) Occurs immediately after the application of an input

 * b) Occurs after a long time, when all transients have died down

 * c) Occurs only for a short duration

 * d) Occurs periodically

 * The transient response of a circuit is the response that:

 * a) Occurs immediately after the application of an input

 * b) Occurs after a long time, when all transients have died down

 * c) Occurs only for a short duration

 * d) Occurs periodically

Network Theorems and Analysis Techniques

 * Thevenin's theorem is used to simplify a circuit to an equivalent circuit consisting of:

 * a) A single voltage source and a series resistor

 * b) A single current source and a parallel resistor

 * c) Two voltage sources in series

 * d) Two current sources in parallel

 * Norton's theorem is used to simplify a circuit to an equivalent circuit consisting of:

 * a) A single voltage source and a series resistor

 * b) A single current source and a parallel resistor

 * c) Two voltage sources in series

 * d) Two current sources in parallel

 * Superposition theorem is applicable to:

 * a) Linear circuits only

 * b) Non-linear circuits only

 * c) Both linear and non-linear circuits

 * d) None of the above

 * Maximum power transfer theorem states that maximum power is transferred to the load when:

 * a) Load resistance is equal to source resistance

 * b) Load resistance is greater than source resistance

 * c) Load resistance is less than source resistance

 * d) Load resistance is zero

 * Millman's theorem is used to find the equivalent:

 * a) Voltage source of parallel voltage sources

 * b) Current source of parallel current sources

 * c) Resistance of series resistors

 * d) Inductance of series inductors

AC Circuit Analysis

 * The impedance of a series RL circuit is:

 * a) R + jωL

 * b) R - jωL

 * c) 1/(R + jωL)

 * d) 1/(R - jωL)

 * The impedance of a series RC circuit is:

 * a) R + jωC

 * b) R - jωC

 * c) 1/(R + jωC)

 * d) 1/(R - jωC)

 * The power factor of a circuit with an impedance of 10 + j10 ohms is:

 * a) 0.707

 * b) 0.866

 * c) 1

 * d) 0.5

 * The resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit is:

 * a) 1/(LC)

 * b) 1/(2πLC)

 * c) 1/(√LC)

 * d) 1/(2π√LC)

 

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